A cyclical view of history can make you think of the world pessimistically. A cyclical view on history is like a circle, chaos grows to order which decays chaos to again. One reason a cyclical view of history can make you think of the world pessimistically, is you think there is no point to living and growing if it all comes back to chaos. Compare this to a linear view on history where we are going forward on a line always moving forward and getting happier and happier, better and better. The linear view on history makes people think optimistically whereas the cyclical view makes people think pessimistically. These are some reasons why a cyclical view of history can make you think of the world pessimistically.

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