
The Greek god Apollo was the god of medicine, plagues, archery, the sun, light, oracles, truth, and music. Apollo also represented youth and fitness to the Greeks, so it was tradition to have young boys grow their hair long, and when they came of age they would cut it off and sacrifice the hair to Apollo. He was the son of Zeus, the Greek god of lightning and storms, and Leto, the goddess of motherhood and pregnancy. Normally gods were born instantly from their mothers since they were powerful gods, but since Zeus was married to Hera, the goddess of marriage and cows, he wasn’t supposed to be the father of Leto’s children, so Hera set a curse on Leto so as to get revenge on Zeus. The curse made it so Leto could not give birth on land. The story says she traveled to all the lands, trying to find a place to give birth. But she could not, until she found a floating island called Delos. Since the island had no roots and simply floated on the sea it was not considered land, and Leto was able to give birth to Apollo and Artemis. Apollo became the god of archery when he meets his father and vows to uphold him as king of the gods. He was gifted the bow after making that vow. Sometime later he was charged with killing the great serpent Python by his father. Python was a gargantuan snake that lived in the caves of Delphi, a mountain with a temple that was known for its prophets and oracles. The sibyls there were extremely accurate and extremely creepy thanks to the fumes of the mountain. Python made Delphi his home so that he could tell the future and keep anybody else from telling the future, making him powerful. Apollo then fought and killed the snake, and became the god of oracles. We know that he had been worshiped before the first recorded writings of him, which were in 800 B.C., so he’s been around a long time. He is also eerily similar to the Egyptians sun god Ra, in that they were both gods of the sun and they both have giant snakes for enemies. Apollo had his own cult that worshiped him above all other gods called the hyperboreans which means “beyond the north” which is strange. It’s also written that the temples of Apollo in Delphi and Delos were built by hyperboreans. The The Homeric Hymns refer to Apollo as an intruder from the north instead of the Delos legend, so that could explain the hyperboreans worship of him.






